The Laue - Langevin Institute is an international research center, at the forefront of neutronscience and technology. As a world leader in its field, ILL offers scientists extremely bright neutron beams, feeding some 40 high-tech instruments in constant modernization.
The ILL is a reactor-based facility and is the most intense neutron source in theworld. Its purpose is to provide the brightest beams of neutrons possible to a suite of 40 high-performance instruments for use by the international scientific community. The reactor normally functions round-the-clock during four 50-day cycles per year.
Every year about 2000 researchers from more than 30 countries visit the ILL to perform over 800 experiments.
This usually results in the publication of more than 600 scientific publications per year.
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ILL is owned by the three founding countries (the Associates): France, Germany and the United Kingdom. Twelve other countries (Austria, Belgium, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Hungary, India, Italy, Poland, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden and Switzerland) have signed Scientific Membership contacts with the ILL and make asignificant financial contribution to the ILL’s annual budget.
The scope of the research carried out at the ILL is very broad, embracing condensed matter physics, chemistry, biology, materials and earth sciences, engineering,and nuclear and particle physics. Much of the research impacts on many of the challenges facing society today, from sustainable sources of energy, improved healthcare and a cleaner environment to new materials for information and computer technology. As a service institute, each year, about 1400 researchers from more than 40 countries come to the ILL to carry out more than 800 experiments, selected by a committee of experts.
The neutron source at the Institut Laue-Langevin in Grenoble, France.
-PETER GINTER/RGB VENTURES/ SUPERSTOCK/ALAMY
More than 750 experiments, selected by scientific review committees, are completed each year by about 2000 visiting scientists bearing witness to the scientific success of the facility. BELSPO created a national accompanying committee "European sources for synchrotron radiation and neutrons" (NAC SRN) with representatives of the concerned Belgian research institutes in order to optimise the use of ILL and ESRF.
Name: Dr Laurent Ghys
E-mail address: laurent.ghys@stis.belspo.be
Phone: +32 2 238 37 52
Address: Avenue Louise 231
B-1050 Bruxelles
Company/agency: BELSPO
Role: Adviseur - Conseiller: improve the link with Belgium in order to reinforce their collaboration with the Regional Trade Agencies in 2017 (AWEX and FIT).
ESRF, located in Grenoble in France, is a center of excellence, a joint research facility supported by 21 countries. Since its opening in 1994, this "supermicroscope" produced the most powerful X-rays in Europe to explore everything from biological molecules, sustainable polymers and nano structures to archaeological treasures and innovative components for fuel cells.
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ESRF counts 13 member countries (France, Germany,Italy, UK, Spain, Switzerland, Belgium,
The Netherlands, Denmark, Finland,Norway, Sweden, Russia) and 8 associate countries (Austria, Portugal, Israel,Poland, Czech Republic, Hungary, Slovakia, South Africa). The different researches at the ESRF focus mainly onthe use of X-ray radiation in fields such as proteins, crystallography, earth science, paleontology, materials science, chemistry and physics. Facilities such as the ESRF offer a flux, energy range and resolution unachievable with conventional (laboratory) radiation sources.
Belgium participates via the Benesync consortium, formed in 1990 with the Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (Dutch Organization for Scientific Research) from the Netherlands.
BELSPO created a national accompanying committee "European sources forsynchrotron radiation and neutrons" (NAC SRN) with representatives of the concerned Belgian research institutes in order to optimize the use of ESRF and ILL.
The F.W.O.-Vlaanderen encourages and finances fundamental scientific research in universities of the Flemish Community and Institutions for scientific research. The fundamental research is carried out by first-rate and high specialized researchers, and is at the root of new knowledge, know-how and cultured society.
The Dutch-Belgian BeamLinE (DUBBLE) is a Collaborative Research Group(CRG) beamline at the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF). DUBBLE is funded by the Dutch Science Foundation (NWO) and Flemish Research Foundation (FWO) in the proportion 75%:25%.
The acronym DUBBLE also reflects the fact that the radiation from the synchrotron source (bendingmagnet 26) is split into two branches: a hard energy line BM26-B dedicated to combined small angle scattering (SAXS) and wide angle scattering (WAXS), and a softer energy line BM26-A dedicated to X-ray absorption spectroscopy(XAS). DUBBLE therefore caters to the needs of a wide user community.
The neutron source at the Institut Laue-Langevin in Grenoble, France.
-PETER GINTER/RGB VENTURES/ SUPERSTOCK/ALAMY
MYRRHA is the very first prototype in the world of a nuclear reactor driven by aparticle accelerator. Distinctive feature: as an external source of neutrons,this particle accelerator maintains the nuclear fission chain reaction. It is referred to as a subcritical reactor: the core does not contain enough fissile material to spontaneously maintain the chain reaction.It has an international recognition and has been listed in December 2010by the European Commission as one of 50 projects to make Europe the leader in high-tech research in the next 20 years MYRRHA is a research reactor aiming to demonstrate the feasibility of the ADS and the lead-cooled fast reactor concepts, with various applications from spent-fuel burning to material irradiation testing. MYRRHA is intended to be fully operational in 2036, with a first phase
(100 MeV accelerator) ready in 2026.
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The European Organization for Nuclear Research, knownas CERN, is an European research organization that operates the largest laboratory in the world. Established in 1954, the organization is based in a northwest suburb of Geneva on the Franco–Swiss border and has 23 member states.
is the only non-European country granted full membership. CERN is an official United Nations Observer.
The acronym CERN is also used to refer to the laboratory, which in 2016 had 2,500 scientific, technical, and administrative staff members, and hosted about 12,000 users.
In the same year, CERN generated 49 petabytes of data. Fundamental research is CERN’s primary mission, but the Laboratory also plays a vital role in developing the technologies of tomorrow. From materials science to computing, particle physics demands the ultimate in performance, making CERN an important test-bed for industry.
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The best-known CERN technology is the World Wide Web, invented to allow an ever increasing number of scientists to share information. For many of us today, life without the Web seems inconceivable. Equally revolutionary is the Grid, which harnesses the power of computers around the world. It has been developed at CERN to process the vast amounts of data collected by the LHC experiments. CERN’s basic tools – particle accelerators and detectors – also have applications in everyday life. Invented as tools for research, there are thousands of particle accelerators in operation in the world today, of which only a small percentage are used in basic research.
The vast majority find applications ranging from medical diagnosis and therapy to computer chip manufacture.
As a founding member of CERN, Belgium has made many important contributions to experimental particle physics. Belgian teams have been involved in major experiments using all accelerators and colliders at CERN. A landmark achievement was the Brussels contribution tothe Gargamelle neutrino experiment at the CERN Proton Synchrotron which discovered the weak neutral current. Belgian theoretical physicist Léon vanHove served as Director-General, jointly with John B. Adams, from 1976 until 1980.Belgian scientists have contributed to experiments with neutrino beams, the electron-positron collider,and nuclear physics experiments at the ISOLDE facility studying exotic, short-lived isotopes. They have also contributed to other experiments such as HARP and to the development of beta-beams which may lead tothe design of neutrino factories. Today, the focus of activities at the high-energy frontier is the CMS experimentat the Large Hadron Collider, where the Belgian contributions span from the construction of the forward silicon tracker, to the design of the trigger for the experiment and the optimization of the analysis schemes. Belgian physicists have contributed to all phases of these projects: the design of the experiment, the construction of the apparatus, the collection of the data and their analysis. Since 2002, the collaboration of experimental and theoretical particle physicists has been enhanced by a network supported by the federal government and called the "Interuniversity Attraction Pole (IAP) in fundamental interactions". Training, information exchange and outreach are among the objectives of this network. The participation of Belgium in the world-wide computing Grid is being actively prepared through various initiatives taken at regional and national levels.
Know moreJérôme PIERLOT
Procurement Officer in Industry,
Procurement & Knowledge Transfer Department, CERN
Jérôme Pierlot works at CERN in Geneva and is the main contact person for the Belgian companies that wish to do business with CERN. He is also head of
the section in charge of all procurement activities related to Accelerators & Technology at CERN.
jerome.pierlot@cern.ch
Phone: +41 22 767 24 53
http://cern.ch/ipt-dep
ITER is an international nuclear fusion research and engineering mega project, the world’s largest magnetic confinement plasma physics experiment. Its main purpose is to demonstrate the technical feasibility of fusion as a future energy source. The fusion reactor aims to demonstrate the principle of producing more energy from fusion processes than is required to initiate them, something that hasn’t ever been achieved before in any of the existing experimental nuclear fusion machines in the world.
The international ITER reactor is the successor to the purely European JET fusion reactor.
What's more? the ITER reactor is the latest reactor in a long series of experimental fusion research machines before the move is made to an industrial demonstration model ("DEMO").
The ITER reactor will be built in Europe, namely in Cadarache in the South of France.
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There is a Belgian ITER coordination unit and its goal is to optimally inform Belgian companies regarding the ITER project and to involve them in its realization. The coordination unit also fulfils the role of Belgian Industrial Liaison Officer (ILO) within the ITER ILO network. This is a network of ITER coordination cells in support to the European companies participating in ITER. The coordination unit provides explanation with respect to the Belgian participation in ITER. It ensures international harmonization of the efforts and promotes the possible participation of Belgian companies in international consortia for ITER projects.The tasks of the unit are performed by Agoria, assisted by the Belgian members of the fusion association Euratom/the Belgian State. The unit is actively supported via funding from the FPS Economy, SME’s, Middle Class and Energy.
Know moreA series of manufacturing companies is already short listed to cover specific advanced technologies considered as essential for the fusion reactor development: high power, high frequency transmission lines and sources; neutral beam power supplies and high voltage components; first Wall files and coatings, and plasma facing components mock-ups; vacuum vessel, shield and tritium breeding blanket segments mock-ups; superconducting magnets: strands, conductors and model coil windings; electrical power supplies; qualification of standards and tools; remote handling: transporters and end-effectors; vacuum cryopumps and mechanical pumps; tritium handling and detritiation systems, tritium, compatible valves; low activation structural materials; tritium breeding materials. The start of the ITER construction will broaden this scope with a series of procurement packages covering the superconducting magnets, the vacuum vessel, the first wall and blanket modules, the divertor, the general machine assembly, the remote handling equipment, the cryogenic and cooling water systems, the thermal shields, the vacuum systems, the tritium management plant, power supplies, additional heating/current drive,diagnostic instrumentation, buildings/layout, hot cells and waste processing, radiological/environmental monitoring, engineering services, general instrumentation and data acquisition.
Know moreChristian Dierick (Agoria)
Industrial Liaison Officer Belgium
christian.dierick@agoria.be
Phone: 32 (0)2 706 79 55
Mobile: 32 (0)485 91 46 75
The European Space Agency (ESA) is Europe’s gateway to space, with a mission to shape the development of Europe’s space capability and ensure that investments in space continue to deliver benefits to the citizens of Europe and the world.
The European Space Agency, ESA, aims to develop and promote the peaceful use of space technology and space research. It is an inter-governmental organization dedicated to the exploration of space, with 22 member states. ESA coordinates the Member States' financial and intellectual resources in space research and technology and makes it possible to implement programs and activities on a scale that no European country would be able to stand for alone.The space flight program includes human space flight, the launch and operation of unmanned exploration missions to other planets and the Moon, and maintaining the Guiana Space Centre at Kourou, in French Guiana.
There are around 2200 staff working for ESA, from all the Member States, and this includes scientists, engineers, information technology specialists and administrative personnel.
ESA's headquarters are located in Paris, where policies and programs are decided upon. ESA also has liaison offices in Belgium, USA and Russia, a launch base in French Guiana and ground/tracking stations in various parts of the world. The EU ESA liaison office is located in Brussels.
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ESA also has liaison offices in Belgium, USA and Russia, a launch base in French Guiana
and ground/tracking stations in various parts of the world. The EU ESA liaison office is located in Brussels.
European Space Agency (ESA)
Brussels Office
Avenue de Cortenbergh 52
1000 Bruxelles
Belgium
Tel: +32 2 743 3070
Belgium also hosts the centre of Redu for training and cybersecurity.
BELSPO manages the Belgian Federal space policy.
As such it manages the contribution to the European Space Agency, programmatically, industrially, scientifically and financially.
It also deals with bilateral space programs between Belgiumand other countries, e.g. with France, Argentina or Russia. The space activities represent more than 40% of the budget.
Name: Julien Béclard
Attaché, Space Research & Applications
Haute Représentation belge pour la politique spatiale (BELSPO)
e-mail: Julien.BECLARD@belspo.be
Phone: +32 (0)2 238 36 39
Address: Avenue Louise 231
B-1050 Bruxelles
The European Southern Observatory (ESO) is the inter-governmental science and technology organization for astronomy.
It carries out an ambitious program focused on the design, construction andoperation of powerful ground-based observing facilities for astronomy to enable important scientific discoveries.
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ESO has built and operated some of the largest and most technologically advanced telescopes. These include the 3.6 m new Technology Telescope, an early pioneer in the use of active optics, and the Very Large Telescope (VLT), which consists of four individual 8.2 m telescopes and four smaller auxiliary telescopes which can all work together or separately. The Atacama Large Millimeter Array observes the universe in the millimetre and submillimetre wavelength ranges, and is the world's largest ground-based astronomy project to date.
It was completed in March 2013 in an international collaboration by Europe (represented by ESO), North America, East Asia and Chile. Currently under construction is the Extremely Large Telescope.
It will use a 39.3-metre-diameter segmented mirror, and become the world's largest optical reflecting telescope when operational in 2024. Its light-gathering power will allow detailed studies of planets around other stars, the first objects in the universe, supermassive black holes, and the nature and distribution of the dark matter and dark energy which dominate the universe.
ESO plays a leading role in promoting and organizing cooperation in astronomical research. Belgium was one of the five founding members of the European Southern Observatory (ESO): it signed the ESO convention more than 50 years ago (5 October 1962).Read more…
Belgian astronomers are therefore actively involved in this project andmake extensive use of ESO facilities. They publish on average 60 scientific papers each year in specialized, refereed astronomical journals. There arecurrently 21 Belgian nationals employed at ESO, 13 in Garching and the remainder at the Chile sites.
Furthermore, Belgium has contributed to many scientific and technology aspects of ESO. The largest Belgian contracts are related to the Atacama LargeMillimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) on the Chaijnantor plateau in the Chilean Andes, the ESO Very Large Telescope (VLT) on Cerro Paranal and the planned European Extremely Large Telescope (E-ELT) to be built on Cerro Armazones, close to Paranal.
Name: Sophie PIREAUX, ESO-ILO
(Industry Liaison Officer)
Belgian Science Policy Office
Attachée, Research and Space Applications
Louizalaan 231 Avenue Louise
1050 Brussels
T. +32 (0)2 238 36 86
F. +32 (0)2 230 59 12
W: www.belspo.be
e-mail: Sophie.PIREAUX@belspo.be
Four Belgian Auxiliary Telescopes (AT’s 1 to 4) of 1.8 m diameter each feed light tothe Very Large Telescope Interferometer at ESO's Paranal Observatory. They were built by the Belgian company AMOS.
Uniquely for telescopes of this size, they can be moved from place to place around the VLT platform and are self-contained.
The top part of each AT is a round enclosure, made from two sets of threesegments, which can open and close. Its job is to protect the delicate 1.8-metre telescope from the harsh desert conditions.
The enclosure is supported by a box type transporter section, which alsocontains electronics cabinets, liquid cooling systems, air-conditioning units,power supplies, and more.
During astronomical observations the enclosure and transporter are mechanicallyisolated from the telescope, to ensure that vibrations can’t compromise the data collected.
Four Belgian Auxiliary Telescopes (AT’s 1 to 4) of 1.8 m diameter each feedlight to the Very Large Telescope Interferometer at
ESO's Paranal Observatory. They were built by the Belgian company AMOS.
Einstein Telescope is a new large research infrastructure that may be built, either on the border triangle Belgium-Netherlands-Germany or on the island of Sardinia. This infrastructure will be able to measure gravitational waves caused by major cosmic events, such as black hole mergers, or prove Einstein's theory of relativity.
Both candidates, “Belgium-Netherlands-Germany”, and on the other hand “Italy” will compete against each other as a possible “host country” in the final decision - around 2024 - for the location of the underground infrastructure.
It is a triangular gallery structure, each with 6 km of side, a bit like the underground CERN in Geneva, but triangular and with extremely sophisticated laser and interferometer technology instead of particle accelerators in the galleries.
In addition to geological stability of the host location, the dynamics of the local technological fabric of Big Science companies will also play a major role in the decision.
In this context, the establishment of ET2SME is situated, which aims to involve Belgian SMEs in this project.
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To date, companies with an interest in Einstein Telescope and the related pilot projects for Einstein Telescope can already familiarize themselves with two business circuits, each focused on a number of specific technologies, but strongly linked because they serve the same future project of ET.
Two pilot projects for the tech industry are:
ET Pathfinder
technology scope: ultra-stable lasers, low-loss thin films, high-efficiency photo-detectors, innovative coating procedures, ultra-pure silicon, innovative seismic isolation systems, advanced real-time control systems, ultra-low noise electronics, innovative production techniques for optical components, and low-vibration cooling systems.
The Einstein Telescope is being designed to be at least ten times more accurate in its measurements than current detectors. This will enable it to explore an area of the universe a thousand times larger in search of gravitational waves, and to detect sources too weak for the current generation of instruments. For the first time, researchers will be able to study the precise structure of neutron stars, the birth of black holes and the structure of the universe immediately after the Big Bang. Using their findings, physicists want to test Einstein’s theory of relativity as never before and gain new insights into our cosmos.
(interreg project Flanders-Netherlands)
E-TEST
(interreg project Maas-Rhine)
Instrumentation technology scope:
cryogenics, vacuum, precision mechanics, sensors, optics and optical metrology, mirror coating, lasers, advanced control algorithms.
Geology technology:
tunnel technology, geophysical imaging and remote sensing, simulation and modeling, water technology.
In Belgium, all the universities support the Einstein Telescope project. Seven of them (UCLouvain, ULB, ULiège, KULeuven, UAntwerpen, UGent and VUB) are currently members of the Advanced Virgo collaboration.Together with UHasselt, UMONS, UNamur and other partners in the Netherlands and Germany, they are also involved in two ambitious projects. On the one hand, the construction of the ET-Pathfinder laboratory in Maastricht and on the other, the E-TEST project, the aim of which is to develop an underground observatory in the Euregio-Meuse-Rhine region, and to build a prototype — under construction at the Liege Space Centre (CSL) — which will enable certain elements of the future Einstein telescope to be validated experimentally.More generally, since 2015, Belgium has seen the construction of a strong community of scientists involved in the field of gravitational waves, both from a theoretical and instrumental point of view, or in connection with data analysis.
To prepare for the high-tech demands made by the Einstein Telescope, scientists and companies from the Netherlands, Belgium and Germany are setting up a joint R&D facility: ETpathfinderThis is intended to develop precision technology, coatings and optics as well as special measurement and control technology, geotechnics, seismic insulation, IT, engineering , production techniques and materials.
The Meuse-Rhine Euroregion: a dream location for Einstein Telescope
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